Fort Pico in Funchal, Madeira

The Fort Pico, or Fort of Saint John The Baptist, is located overlooking Funchal, the capital of Madeira. It is situated about 110 metres in altitude to the west of the city.

Today, it is occupied by the Funchal Navy, but is freely accessible to the public.

Although more than 350 years old, the fort is remarkably well-preserved. It comprises of four bastions with ramparts. The dark volcanic rock, from which the steep walls are constructed, casts an imposing presence over its surroundings.

Those interested in historical buildings can indulge themselves in the intricacy of its design. Meanwhile, the casual tourist will be equally enthused by the splendid views which it offers across the city and Funchal bay.

Key Facts

You may see the Fort Pico also referred to as Fort of Saint John The Baptist, Fortaleza do Pico, Forte de São João Baptista and Castelos do Pico.

The locals have even nicknamed it Radio Pico - because of the large number of military aerials that point skyward from within the fort's walls. The fort serves as the Funchal Naval Radiotelegraph Station.

Also, within the walls is a small museum displaying drawings and photographs relating to the history of the fort and Funchal.

Similar to the Fort of Saint James, on the seafront, some of the brickwork has been rendered and painted in a distinctive bright yellow.

But, of course, the main attraction of the fort is to enjoy the marvellous views that can be had from its ramparts.

Fort Pico
Location	Rua do Castelo off the Calçada do Pico 9000-206 Funchal
Opening times: Daily	9:00am to 6:00pm
Admission Prices	Free
Telephone	(351) 291 211 900
(Details correct at March 2010)

History of Fort Pico

First built in 1602, Fort Pico was intended to help protect against pirate attacks.

Its location was chosen not only for its commanding position high above Funchal and the Bay, but also because a fresh water spring existed on the spot.

The original fortress was in wood, but within a few years, work began on constructing a more substantial rock structure. This second phase lasted many years. Date inscriptions on the Gate of Arms read 1632, whilst the bastion of Saint Paul is dated 1639.

Although provided with cannons in 1742, there are no records of major military conflicts involving the Fort Pico.

Indeed, during the mid-eighteenth century it served as a gunpowder store and prison.

Later, in the 1770's it is recorded that the fort's workshops were employed training youths various manual trades.

After the floods of 1803, tents in the fort grounds provided temporary accommodation for displaced families.

The name of Fort of Saint John the Baptist comes from the fact that a chapel dedicated to Saint John was built within the grounds.

Since the mid-twentieth century the fortification has served as a military base for the Funchal Navy being its primary communications centre.

Fort Pico Photos Gallery

Entrance to Fort Pico in Funchal

Approach and drawbridge

Inside Fort Pico

Splendid views from the bastions

Directions

By Foot:-

Fort Pico is easily reached on foot. But, it will involve quite a steep climb.

From anywhere in Funchal, find your way to the Municipal Gardens on the Avenida Arriaga.

Walk to the top of the gardens and join the narrow Rua São Francisco. Continue up this street a short distance to the T-junction.

Turn left into the Rua da Carreira. After a minute or so, turn right up the narrow Rua do Surdo.

Now, it's a straight climb up to the fort's entrance. On your way you will pass the entrances to the Santa Clara Convent and the Quinta das Cruzes.

Having passed these two, keep a lookout on your left for the narrow road Rua do Castelo with a yellow arch at the end. This is the entrance to Fort Pico.